Voices Across Generations

From boomers’ hard-won battles to Gen Z/Alpha’s bold inclusivity, LGBTQ+ civil rights evolve across generations. Millennials stress acceptance and mental health, while all emphasize intergenerational collaboration to protect progress, dismantle oppression, and create a more equitable, inclusive future.

By Morris Price Jr.

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The civil rights movement has undergone tremendous evolution over the decades—from what was once framed and shamed as the Gay Liberation and Stonewall to the modern human rights movement that is inclusive of LGBTQ+ people, the need to respond to systemic institutional oppression of the community remains as pressing as ever. As we navigate today’s complex and shifting political and social landscape, it is important to examine the perspectives of different generations on the progress and challenges faced by the LGBTQ+ community. There has never been a more critical moment to explore and understand the views of baby boomers, millennials, and Generations Z and Alpha—highlighting their unique insights and the common threads that bind them.

The Baby Boomer Perspective (1946–1964): A Legacy of Struggle and Resilience

For many baby boomers who fought for civil rights in the 1960s and 1970s, the struggle for LGBTQ+ rights is viewed through the lens of hard-won battles and deep scars of prejudice. Seasoned activists in this generation reflect on pivotal moments that shaped the movement—including the Stonewall Riots of 1969 and the HIV/AIDS crisis in the 1980s and 1990s—both of which marked watershed moments in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality. One leader recalls the relentless activism that followed, characterized by a sense of urgency and solidarity among marginalized communities.

From the perspective of a 63-year-old gay Black man: “Progress of our rights has been substantial, yet incomplete. The legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015 was hailed as a landmark victory, but I worry that complacency could undermine the gains made.”

Some, from what was once the largest generation of 70 million, emphasize the ongoing struggles against discrimination—particularly for transgender individuals and people of color within the LGBTQ+ community. During a local social gathering of LGBTQ+ leaders that turned into a sincere conversation of concern, many expressed alarm over the recent rise of anti-LGBTQ+ legislation and the backlash against hard-won rights.

“We might have celebrated too early, believing that once gains were made, they were permanent. It would seem that we underestimated the homophobia and the need for the ongoing fight for our rights—and how to embed societal changes into both policy and continued work in hearts and minds. But at our age, we are growing tired.”

Some members of this generation also lament the generational disconnect between themselves and younger activists. While they appreciate the fresh energy and innovative strategies of millennials and Generation Z, they caution against forgetting the lessons of past struggles. To them, history is a foundation upon which future activism must be built, and they advocate for intergenerational dialogue to foster deeper understanding and collaboration.

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A Group of LGBTQ+ people, from Millennials to Generation Z -Adobe Stock

The Millennial Perspective (1981–1996): Progress with Pragmatism

Millennials, now the largest generation at 72.7 million, came of age during a time of significant social change and possess a pragmatic outlook on LGBTQ+ rights. For many in this generation, the fight for equality extends beyond legal victories to include changing hearts and minds. A millennial activist notes that while legal advancements are crucial, cultural acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals is equally vital. Representation in media, the workplace, and politics is viewed as essential to normalizing diverse identities.

This outlook is shaped by growing up in relatively more accepting environments than earlier generations. With social media as a powerful tool, millennials have effectively used technology to raise awareness, galvanize support, and advocate for change—mobilizing through hashtags, viral campaigns, and digital organizing.

However, millennials are also acutely aware of ongoing challenges. Many express concerns about political polarization and the resurgence of anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment. They emphasize the need for continued advocacy, especially for marginalized voices within the community—such as transgender individuals of color, who face disproportionately high rates of violence and discrimination.

Robin, a gay millennial man, shared: “The breadth of experience Millennials have with communal trauma is wide and deeply personal. This drives our impulse to advocate for mental health care, resources, and support systems. We recognize that the fight for equality is just as internal as it is external. A belief that fostering a culture of acceptance and understanding can help combat stigma and address mental health challenges for the LGBTQ+ community is a central element to the Millennial engagement with social change.”

The Generation Z (1997–2012) and Alpha (2010–2024) Perspective: A Bold Call for Inclusion

Generation Z, known for their digital fluency and commitment to inclusivity, approaches LGBTQ+ rights with urgency and boldness. A young activist from this generation speaks passionately about the importance of intersectionality—stating that LGBTQ+ rights cannot be separated from broader struggles for racial, gender, and economic justice.

This perspective is shaped by a global awareness of inequality. Many in Gen Z recognize that, despite progress in some countries, others still impose severe penalties for LGBTQ+ identities. This awareness fuels their activism and drives their calls for a truly inclusive movement.

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Nonbinary Alfa Generation -Adobe Stock

Human Rights Campaign President Kelley Robinson remarked: “Whether it’s at the polls, in marches and rallies, or online, LGBTQ+ visibility matters—and Gen Z is a force for change. Thousands of LGBTQ+ young people turn 18 each day, and lawmakers should understand there will be repercussions in November for anti-LGBTQ+ political attacks.”

Gen Z is unafraid to challenge norms and demand accountability, advocating for transparency in leadership and inclusive decision-making. Their activism often intersects with mental health advocacy, climate justice, and racial equity—reflecting a holistic approach to civil rights.

From the perspective of A.H., a member of Generation Alpha: “My generation is mainly accepting of the queer community and a lot less likely to be surprised or act differently towards a person when they learn someone is queer. In fact, many people don't seem to consider it a serious aspect of that person as a whole and judge that person by other qualities of their character. Better yet, even though there are still people out there who are against LGBTQ rights and the community, most are more likely to stand up for their LGBTQ+ peers, instead of the way it was in the past when queer people were forced to look out for themselves.”

While these newer generations sometimes face criticism from older activists for their boldness or perceived impatience, they remain steadfast in their belief that urgency is required. For them, the fight for LGBTQ+ rights is not just a legal or academic issue—it is about dismantling systemic oppression and building a world that embraces diversity in daily life, not just in theory or policy.

Finding Common Ground: A Path Forward

As we reflect on the perspectives of baby boomers, millennials, and Generations Z and Alpha, it becomes clear that the fight for LGBTQ+ rights is a multi-generational journey. Each generation brings valuable insights and experiences, contributing to a movement built on the successes, setbacks, and lessons of those who came before.

To move forward, we must foster intergenerational dialogue and collaboration. Bridging generational divides allows activists to share effective strategies, learn from one another’s lived experiences, and collectively strengthen the LGBTQ+ movement. Acknowledging the importance of history, cultural acceptance, and intersectionality is vital to building a more equitable future for all.

As we navigate today’s challenges, let us honor those who paved the way, celebrate the diversity of our community—across race, class, geography—and embrace the passion and innovation of younger generations. Together, we can build a movement that is resilient, inclusive, and firmly rooted in justice—not just for the LGBTQ+ community, but as a vital pillar of the broader civil rights struggle.

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About the author

Morris Price Jr is currently the Vice President of Grants & Impact at the Colorado Trust. With a background in nonprofit leadership including the Gill Foundation, a leader in funding LGBT civil rights, public policy, and higher education, Morris’ community involvement, including chairing the Board of the LGBT Center of Colorado, the LGBT Commission of the City and County of Denver and a number of other nonprofit boards, showcases his commitment to making a difference.

Since 2004, METROMODE has been a beacon for the LGBTQIA+ community and our allies. We’re a publication built on quality, not only in our advertising clients but in the look, feel, and editorial pieces of each magazine. METROMODE speaks to the entire community with thoughtful analysis of local, national, and global events affecting our community; developments in business, finance, the economy, and real estate; interviews with emerging and seasoned artists, musicians, and writers; appealing new opportunities to enjoy Colorado’s rich culture and social atmosphere; quality aesthetic experiences from film, to food, to music, to art, to night life; and challenging social and political thought.

Voices Across Generations

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